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Mass and Energy Balances (Neraca Massa dan Energi)

Kursus ini membahas tentang perhitungan neraca massa dan energi. Topik meliputi proses analisis sistem neraca massa, keseimbangan massa, keseimbangan energi , reaksi, pemisahan, perubahan energi, perubahan fasa, pencampuran, pembakaran, penguapan, pelembapan, pengeringan.

References:

  1. Felder, R. M. & Rousseau, R. W. (2005). Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
  2. Himmeblau, D. M. & Riggs, J. B. (2004). Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering (7th ed.). Prentice Hall.

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Introduction to Material and Energy Balances

This session introduce students to basics of mass and energy balance. This session includes materials about:

  1. Process Classification
  2. Process Variables Calculation (Mass, Volume, Chemical Composition, Flow Rate, Pressure, and Temperature)
  3. Choosing a Basis

Material Balances for Single Unit without Chemical Reaction

The materials in this session discuss includes:

  1. Concept of Material Balances
  2. Material Balances Calculation and Degree of Freedom Analysis
  3. General Procedure for Single Unit Process Material Balances Calculations
  4. Solving Material Balance Problems for Single Unit Process without Chemical Reaction

Material Balances for Multiple Unit without Chemical Reaction

The materials in this session discuss example and problems in:

  1. Material Balances for Multiple Unit Processes without Chemical Reaction
  2. Bypass, Purge, and Recycle

Material Balances for Processes Involving Chemical Reaction: Species and Elements Balances

The materials in this session discuss example and problems in:

  1. Chemical Reaction Stiochiometry
  2. Terminology: Extent of Reaction, Excess and Limiting Reactant, Conversion and Degree of Completion, Selectivity, and Yield
  3. Species Material Balances
  4. Element Material Balances
  5. Combustion Reactions

Material Balances for Processes Involving Chemical Reaction: Application

The materials in this session discuss example and problems in:

  1. Material Balances for Multiple Unit Processes Involving Chemical Reaction
  2. Application of Material Balances in Industries

Single-Phase Systems

Single phase system in mass balance discuss:

  1. Equation of State for Ideal Gases and Nonideal Gases
  2. The Compressibility Factor Equation of State
  3. Material Balances Involving Ideal Gases
  4. Material Balances Involving Nonideal Gases

Multiphase Systems

Multiphase system in mass balance covers materials in:

  1. Single Component Phase Equilibrium
  2. Gas-Liquid Systems (Saturation, Condensation, Vaporization, Partial Saturation, and Humidity)
  3. The Gibss Phase Rule
  4. Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium in Binary Systems
  5. Liquids and Gases in Equilibrium with Solids
  6. Material Balances for Single and Multi-Component Phase Equilibrium

Energy Balances for Processes without Chemical Reaction: Introduction

This session includes material in energy balances, including:

  1. Forms of Energy
  2. Concept of Conservation of Energy
  3. Energy Balances for Open and Closed Systems
  4. Steam Tables
  5. Energy Balances Procedures
  6. Mechanical Energy Balances

Energy Balances for Processes without Chemical Reaction: Enthalpy and Phase Changes

This session is continuation of the previous session, which includes chemical reaction, discussing:

  1. Elements of Energy Balance Calculations
  2. Enthalpy: Effect of Pressure Changes at Constant Temperature
  3. Enthalpy: Effect of Temperature Changes at Constant Pressure
  4. Phase Change Operations
  5. Energy Balances on Processes Involving Phase Changes
  6. Humidity and Psychrometric Chart
  7. Heat of Solution and Mixing

Energy Balances for Processes Involving Chemical Reaction: Heat of Reaction

Heat of reaction influence the overall energy balance of a system. The materials in this session includes:

  1. Heat of Reaction
  2. Hess's Law
  3. Heat of Formation
  4. Heat of Combustion

Energy Balances for Processes Involving Chemical Reaction: Application

The materials in this session discuss example and problems in:

  1. Degree of Freedom Analysis
  2. Energy Balances on Processes Involving Chemical Reaction

Material and Energy on Transient Processes

Transient process is a process that changes over time. This session discuss materials in:

  1. Differential Equation and Integral Equation
  2. Material Balances for Transient Processes
  3. Energy Balances for Transient Processes