Mass and Energy Balances (Neraca Massa dan Energi)
Kursus ini membahas tentang perhitungan neraca massa dan energi. Topik meliputi proses analisis sistem neraca massa, keseimbangan massa, keseimbangan energi , reaksi, pemisahan, perubahan energi, perubahan fasa, pencampuran, pembakaran, penguapan, pelembapan, pengeringan.
References:
- Felder, R. M. & Rousseau, R. W. (2005). Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
- Himmeblau, D. M. & Riggs, J. B. (2004). Basic Principles and Calculations in Chemical Engineering (7th ed.). Prentice Hall.
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Introduction to Material and Energy Balances
This session introduce students to basics of mass and energy balance. This session includes materials about:
- Process Classification
- Process Variables Calculation (Mass, Volume, Chemical Composition, Flow Rate, Pressure, and Temperature)
- Choosing a Basis
Material Balances for Single Unit without Chemical Reaction
The materials in this session discuss includes:
- Concept of Material Balances
- Material Balances Calculation and Degree of Freedom Analysis
- General Procedure for Single Unit Process Material Balances Calculations
- Solving Material Balance Problems for Single Unit Process without Chemical Reaction
Material Balances for Multiple Unit without Chemical Reaction
The materials in this session discuss example and problems in:
- Material Balances for Multiple Unit Processes without Chemical Reaction
- Bypass, Purge, and Recycle
Material Balances for Processes Involving Chemical Reaction: Species and Elements Balances
The materials in this session discuss example and problems in:
- Chemical Reaction Stiochiometry
- Terminology: Extent of Reaction, Excess and Limiting Reactant, Conversion and Degree of Completion, Selectivity, and Yield
- Species Material Balances
- Element Material Balances
- Combustion Reactions
Material Balances for Processes Involving Chemical Reaction: Application
The materials in this session discuss example and problems in:
- Material Balances for Multiple Unit Processes Involving Chemical Reaction
- Application of Material Balances in Industries
Single-Phase Systems
Single phase system in mass balance discuss:
- Equation of State for Ideal Gases and Nonideal Gases
- The Compressibility Factor Equation of State
- Material Balances Involving Ideal Gases
- Material Balances Involving Nonideal Gases
Multiphase Systems
Multiphase system in mass balance covers materials in:
- Single Component Phase Equilibrium
- Gas-Liquid Systems (Saturation, Condensation, Vaporization, Partial Saturation, and Humidity)
- The Gibss Phase Rule
- Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium in Binary Systems
- Liquids and Gases in Equilibrium with Solids
- Material Balances for Single and Multi-Component Phase Equilibrium
Energy Balances for Processes without Chemical Reaction: Introduction
This session includes material in energy balances, including:
- Forms of Energy
- Concept of Conservation of Energy
- Energy Balances for Open and Closed Systems
- Steam Tables
- Energy Balances Procedures
- Mechanical Energy Balances
Energy Balances for Processes without Chemical Reaction: Enthalpy and Phase Changes
This session is continuation of the previous session, which includes chemical reaction, discussing:
- Elements of Energy Balance Calculations
- Enthalpy: Effect of Pressure Changes at Constant Temperature
- Enthalpy: Effect of Temperature Changes at Constant Pressure
- Phase Change Operations
- Energy Balances on Processes Involving Phase Changes
- Humidity and Psychrometric Chart
- Heat of Solution and Mixing
Energy Balances for Processes Involving Chemical Reaction: Heat of Reaction
Heat of reaction influence the overall energy balance of a system. The materials in this session includes:
- Heat of Reaction
- Hess's Law
- Heat of Formation
- Heat of Combustion
Energy Balances for Processes Involving Chemical Reaction: Application
The materials in this session discuss example and problems in:
- Degree of Freedom Analysis
- Energy Balances on Processes Involving Chemical Reaction
Material and Energy on Transient Processes
Transient process is a process that changes over time. This session discuss materials in:
- Differential Equation and Integral Equation
- Material Balances for Transient Processes
- Energy Balances for Transient Processes